Was I born during Mercury retrograde?
This calculator answers that directly from your exact birth date, time and place: it computes the speed of Mercury at that minute with Swiss Ephemeris and reports it as retrograde when the motion was backward. Mercury is retrograde in about 19% of births, roughly one in five, so it is common enough to be shared and rare enough to be personal. Venus retrograde at birth is the rarest of the personal planets at about 7%, and Mars sits near 9%.
How many retrograde planets is a lot?
Counting the eight classical planets from Mercury to Pluto, about 11.5% of births have none retrograde, 22% have one, 23% have two, 22% have three, and 15% have four. Five or more is under 7% of births. The outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) are each retrograde for 30% to 44% of every year, so most people carry at least one slow-planet retrograde; it is the personal planets, Mercury, Venus and Mars, that make a natal retrograde feel individual.
Which planets can never be retrograde?
The Sun and Moon never appear retrograde from Earth, so they are not counted. The lunar nodes move backward by definition, so they are left out too. Chiron is shown on the page because it does turn retrograde (about 40% of the time) but it is kept out of the "of eight" count, which covers the classical planets only. The rates on this page come from sweeping every day from 1940 to 2030 on the same ephemeris that casts your chart, not from a quoted figure.