Mars in the 10th house synastry means their Mars falls in your 10th house: where their drive lands in your life. What it feels like from both sides, the gift, the shadow, and how to find your overlays.
Mars in the 10th house synastry means their Mars falls in your 10th house: the part of your chart that governs your career, your reputation, and the version of you the world sees. Their drive lands on your ambition. They push you to go for the promotion, take the stage, and stop waiting to be asked, whether or not you wanted the push.
Their Mars in your 10th house
They treat your career as a campaign. They rewrite your CV without being asked, tell you what to say to your boss, and get frustrated when you undersell yourself. For you, this is a coach and a critic in the same person: you achieve more with them behind you, and you also feel your public self being managed. Their competitiveness can show up as pride in you, or as a need to be the more successful one. For them, your standing in the world matters, sometimes more than it matters to you. They want to be seen with you, and they want you to be seen. They can also clash with your authority figures, your boss, your mentor, a parent. The classic pattern is a power couple in the making, whose private fights are about whose work comes first.
The gift
Your ambition gets a partner. They celebrate your wins loudly, push you to ask for more, and will not let a good idea die in a drawer. Being backed this hard can change a career: the application you sent because they stood over you, the talk you gave because they said you could. They gain someone whose public credibility steadies their own drive, and a partner who shows them that reputation is built slowly and can be spent fast.
The shadow
Competition can poison the well. If they do better than you, you may feel eclipsed; if you do better, they may sulk or compete harder. Their pushing can tip into managing, and you can end up chasing a version of success that was theirs, not yours. Public arguments are the tell: a scene at a work dinner, a dig in front of colleagues. Your reputation is yours to spend. Guard it from their temper as firmly as you would from a rival.
Working with it
Write down what you want from your work before they tell you what they think you want, and compare notes rather than merging them. Keep work disputes private: no digs at parties, no correcting each other in front of colleagues. Give them a role they can own, the pep talk before an interview, the honest read on a proposal, and keep the final decisions yours. Celebrate each other's wins on the same day they happen, out loud, without a "but".